The Realism Revolution: A Critical Review of Its Application in Library and Information Science Research in Pakistan

Authors

Keywords:

Realism, LIS Research, Realist Thoughts, Information & Knowledge, Ontology, Epistemology

Abstract

The study aims to analyze critically the application of realism in Library and Information Science Research.  Realism is a theory in political science and international relations, primarily focusing on power and security. In library and information science (LIS), realism means that information objects, systems, and processes have a realistic basis, and can be studied as an objective reality. The objective of the study was to explore the philosophical foundations and to assess the practical implication of realism in LIS research. The content analysis method was employed in the study to gain valuable insight into the application of realism in library and information science research. The researcher selected the topmost cited research article in the field and analyzed it. The findings of the study revealed that realism is less implemented in library and information sciences research.

Author Biographies

  • Asghar Ali, Allama Iqbal Open University

    Asghar Ali is a PhD scholar in Information Sciences at Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. He holds an M. Phil in Library and Information Science and Public Policy. With over 8 years of professional experience as a librarian, Asghar has developed expertise in information management, data analysis, and technology implementation. His research interests focus on Information Policy, E-Governance, and the role of academic libraries in promoting quality education, aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

  • Dr. Amjid Khan, Allama Iqbal Open University

    Dr. Amjid Khan Khalil is an Assistant Professor and the Coordinator for the CLS, BLIS, and MLIS programs. He holds a PhD in Library and Information Science and has over 15 years of experience in the field. Dr. Khalil has authored and contributed to more than 40 publications, both nationally and internationally. His research interests span across Information and Knowledge Management, the Knowledge Economy, Social Informatics, and Technology's influence on Information Behavior.

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Published

24-12-2024

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Articles

How to Cite

The Realism Revolution: A Critical Review of Its Application in Library and Information Science Research in Pakistan. (2024). International Journal of Information Management Sciences, 8(1), 105-116. https://ijims.org/index.php/home/article/view/113

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